The Pros And Cons Of Vaccination - 1011 Words

Vaccinations have gone through opposition and critics, but for the most part legislation has been slow, but treated vaccination fairly. To this day vaccination still faces many of the challenges that it faced in the early nineteenth century. The reasons have gone from personal freedom issues and just the overall effectiveness of mass immunization. The courts in the nineteenth century typically supported the enactment of mandatory vaccination programs. Most importantly for the future of mandatory vaccination policy, one important Supreme Court decision in the early part of the twentieth century acknowledged the power of state governments to mandate vaccination. Jacobson v. Massachusetts, was a United States Supreme Court case in which the†¦show more content†¦A Massachusetts law allowed cities to require residents to be vaccinated against smallpox. The State enforced the law with a couple expectation already in place. Jacobson refused to comply with the requirement and was fined five dollars. This case raised questions about the power of state government to take specific action to protect the public’s health and the Constitution’s protection of personal liberty. It restarted the argument of what should be the limit to the states power. What does constitutionally protected liberty include? This case didn’t have many facts since Jacobson’s argument relied a lot on his opinion of vaccines. Justice John Marshall Harlan goes over facts Jacobson provided and began debunking them as he delivered his opinion to the court. He explains that the ninth proposition which Jacobson offered to prove that vaccines are harmful and explain the chemical proprieties of the smallpox vaccine. He responded saying that the contents of vaccine â€Å"†¦is nothing more than a fact of common knowledge, upon which the statute is founded, and proof of it was unnecessary and immaterial†. He continues to explain that â€Å"the thirteenth and fourteenth proposition involved matters depending upon his personal opinion, which could not be taken as correct, or given effect, merely because he made it a ground of refusal to comply with the requirement. Moreover, his views could notShow MoreRelatedVaccination Pros And Cons878 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes vaccination controversial; is it the risk of the drug’s side effect? The ingredients used to create the drug? Do the Pros outweigh the Cons? How effective are vaccines? The debate about giving the vaccine to children are the group that is anti-vaccination â€Å"say that children’s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally and that injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a child may cause side effects, including seizures, paralysis, and death.† The group for vaccination arguesRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccinations1285 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccinations are a heavily debated topic in society today. Vaccinations have long been defined as a successful health measure, but the safety of vaccines raise concerns among many parents. According to Glanz et al., â€Å"The issue of vaccine hesitancy can be examined from several different angles, many of which point to the delicate balance between personal liberty and public health† (2). Personal rights and public health co ncerns, collide on this subject. Many parents want to decide if their childrenRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination750 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits and Dangers of Vaccinations There are many types of vaccinations used for many types of illnesses. They can vary from some small illness to a deadly illness that is very contagious. Some vaccinations are used for DPT (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella). There are many pros of vaccinations. One of them is most healthcare professionals believe ion their effectiveness. It is believed that vaccinations are the cause of aRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1665 Words   |  7 PagesVaccinations, Worth A Shot! Mandated Vaccinations are a huge argument right now because of health and disease issues. There are people on both sides of this argument. Some people are against vaccinating their children because they feel they are being forced to have their child get vaccinated. While some people feel the need that vaccinations are important to protect themselves from any illness or diseases. Vaccinations should be mandatory for all schools and health care purposes. For one, peopleRead MorePros and Cons to Vaccination in Children1750 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 1st 2014 Pros and Cons to Vaccinations in Children Almost everyone has heard of the benefits and dangers of childhood vaccines. Parents are especially eager to do what is best for their child to protect him or her. Some people have different opinions on what the best specifically entails when it comes to childhood vaccines. Vaccinations are a controversial discussion as parents question whether it should be mandatory or optional when they feel the cons outweigh the pros. The government saysRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccination1037 Words   |  5 Pageswith autism or a deceased child because you refused to vaccinate? Chances are, you would prefer to have a child with autism. There are parents who have read articles falsely linking vaccines to autism causing them to make the decision to deny vaccinations. Their refusal not only puts their child at risk, but other children surrounding them. Their denial erases the long-standing history of saving lives and the eradication of deadly diseases around the world. This also undermines the research andRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1241 Words   |  5 Pagescausing adverse effects and conditions. A world without vaccines would be full of illness and diseases. Thanks to vaccines a lot of diseases are almost gone from the U.S. today. According to CDC, in 1979, Japan decided to reduce their pertussis vaccinations and as a result they suffered a major epidemic resulting in 13,000 cases of whooping cough and 41 deaths. In 1981 they began vaccinating again and the number of pertussis cases dropped. This research reveals the importance of vaccines and how theyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccinations1465 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral public healthy. Vaccinations have always been a topic of contention in regards to younger children, but have been a staple of health for older adults. In fact, college requirements for vaccinations are mandatory, and failure to get the proper vaccines before college starts could result in holds on college students’ accounts o r delays in registering for classes. For some students the vaccines are simple to procure, but for others the concept of required vaccinations serve as a real barrierRead MoreDiscussing the Pros and Cons of Vaccinations673 Words   |  3 PagesDiscussing the Pros And Cons Of Vacciniations Thesis: Vaccinations have many benefits including the prevention of certain diseases but they also can cause issues and be very riskful in using them to treat or prevent a disease. Some of these issues include the ethic dilemma behind the subject. Introduction: Vaccines are among the most affordable and successful public health tools for preventing disease, disability, and sometimes death. Not only do they protect a vaccinated individual from developingRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1843 Words   |  8 PagesVaccinations first surfaced during the turn of the 19th century. It is currently a law that all school aged children receive a specific list of vaccinations in order to attend a school system of any kind. While the requirements in America are general consistent from state to state, they do vary slightly across one another. Although it is required, there is a list of exemptions that would allow parents to send their children to school without receiving the required immunizations. An example of the

Teen Alcohol Problems Of Teens - 814 Words

TEEN ALCOHOL PROBLEMS. The problem of alcohol to teens is serious because it can harm your body. Rates of teen that drink alcohol A national study, 13.8% of eighth-graders reported having at least one drink in the past 30 days, and 11.5% had been drunk at least once in the past year.Twelve- to fourteen-year-old binge drinkers consume 91% of the alcohol drunk by their age group. Ninety-four percent of the alcohol drunk by all 15- to 17-year-olds and 96% of the alcohol drunk by all 18- to 20-year-olds is consumed through binge drinking. Alcohol problems If a child drinks alcohol will have problems in study habits and developing the necessary skills for a successful transition to adulthood and may even damage your memory and having nightmares,pancreas cancer, heart problems and it can be so severe that it can kill.Those are the horrible symptoms and problems that teens can have if they drink alcohol and if they don t take it serious those things can happened to them. Deaths because the alcohol There are being 2.5 million annually death and the causes of this is because alcohol and each year in the United States from 2006 – 2010, shortening the lives of those who died by an average of 30 years. How prevent alcohol problems 1)Follow the Family Rules About Alcohol and Drugs: As you grow up and want to assume more control over your life, having the trust and respect of your parents is very important 2)If someone is pressuring you to do something that s not right for you,Show MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse Is A Problem Striking The People Of America910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse is a problem striking the people of America. There are more than twelve million alcoholics in America, and the numbers only continue to increase. All Americans spend a total of about one hundred ninety-seven million dollars on alcohol in one day! It has gotten so bad that now even adolescents as young as thirteen begin to drink. Disconcertingly, every thirty minutes a person dies from an alcohol related incident. Alcohol has become the number one drug problem in all of America. In factRead MoreTeen Drinking And Driving921 Words   |  4 PagesSamantha Tangen Ms. Jackson Period 4 *date* Teen drinking and driving Drinking and driving is one of the biggest social issues for teens across the United States. Getting behind the wheel of a vehicle after consuming alcohol is a very dangerous thing no matter what age you are. However, teens do not think about the consequences of drinking and driving until it is already too late. Many things contribute to this growing problem of teen drinking and driving. First, there is a lack of education aboutRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 Pages Lowering The Alcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. They know that they are not old enough to drink and that is what makes them want to drink even more. Teens drink when they are not suppose to, but they know that when they drink, they must stay out of trouble. Lowering the alcohol drinking age will keep a bunch of teens out of trouble. If teens can stay safe while drinking then they should allow eighteen year olds to drinkRead MoreEssay on The Effects Alcohol Has On Teens1431 Words   |  6 Pagespercent of teens drink alcohol because they think it is fun; however the problems it may bring are not so fun (Hyde 22). There over six times more teen deaths per year from alcohol than any other drug (O’Malley 30). Alcohol affects the body of teens as well as all of the developmental processes. A major issue of teens drinking is that it increases the chance of becoming an alcoholic in the future; which leads to lowered self-control, impa ired judgment, and lowered inhibition (Heath 12). Alcohol can completelyRead MoreTeenage Alcohol Abuse1465 Words   |  6 PagesAlcohol Abuse in Teenagers Underage alcohol abuse is a growing problem in the lives of teenagers today. Almost 80% of high school students have tried alcohol (Dowshen). To effectively combat this growing epidemic, teens need to understand the effects of consuming alcohol, and adults need to recognize the problem and effectively prevent alcohol abuse. Though many teenagers do not realize it, alcohol can significantly affect a teen’s life, including short-term impacts on the teen’s popularity andRead MoreLargest Number of Consumers of Alcohol in the United States are Teenages556 Words   |  3 Pages Alcohol is the most universally used and abused drug in the United States. An issue that continues to rise in today’s public health is alcohol use. Consuming alcohol in excessive amounts is not only a problem in the United States but worldwide as well. The largest number of consumers is teenagers. During this period of development, teens are faced with a multitude of pressures whether itâ⠂¬â„¢s trying to maintain good grades in school or perform well in sports. Teens may also be influenced by variousRead MoreDont lower the drinking Age1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe problems that would arise, many people are beginning to feel that the drinking age should be lowered from twenty-one to eighteen. Studies have been made; however, no hard evidence suggesting lowering the minimum drinking age would help have surfaced. Although there are countless studies of how alcohol has many harmful effects on teenagers, there is a great deal of negative criticism about what if the drinking age is lowered. Some would say the morally right decision is to not allow teens theRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. Throughout history these ways can be called useful, however, known thousands of years ago that abusive and excessive drinking led to negative outcomes and adverse alcohol side effects. b. The symptoms associated with this are mostly societal and personal problems. 2. Research studies have shown that teenage alcoholism is correlated to the age at which teens start drinking and toRead MoreThe Problem Of Teen Drinking1450 Words   |  6 Pagesdangerous issue facing society today is the problem of teen drinking and driving. Currently an approximate of 10,076 people die in drunk driving crashes per year. If positive progress to ceasing this act does not happen, teens will continue to drink and drive putting everybody on the road at risk. Teens who drink and drive put everyone on the road at risk, causing serious crashes that could be preventable. Background of the Problem A major factor contributing to alcohol-related car accidents is binge drinkingRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1599 Words   |  7 Pagesas opposed to where it is now, at twenty one. Some argue that at age eighteen, a person is legally an adult and able to go to war, vote, and partake in other adult activities. If they are an adult at this age, why are they unable to legally drink alcohol? There are numerous reasons why drinking is unsafe for those under twenty one. The drinking age is set at age twenty one for a reason, and should stay that way. Some states have experimented with the drinking age in the past, but unsuccessfully. Between

Value-Based System Organization

Question: Describe about the Value-Based System for Organization? Answer: Introduction The case study deals with the speakers issue on today definition of success. He is concerned about the value-based system which should be the part of organization rather that only achieving financial success with bad behavior. He has compromised his career for achieving the same and is working towards developing and brings changes in the organization. He is working towards achieving goals where leadership positions support the changes in the organization and will bring new value driven culture for the upcoming ambitious workers. Case Study: I agree with the speakers view that The problem with waiting it out in this way is that all the compromises can change you . He has said this very correctly that the people today are compromising the value based system for the other benefits they are getting. They are procrastinating it to a future course of action when they are being promoted or being more powerful. Such behavior will be imbibed as personality trait if they continue doing the same. Later on when they become more powerful in the organization, they may still not be able to do it because of the past behavior and action trend they have been following. So, there is a serious implication of this behavior (Chapouthier, 2004). I agree with the speakers view that The higher I have gone in my career, the more limited and pressured I often feel with regards to my values. It is because of the reason that with the growing power the number of responsibilities also grows and there is more to lose at personal and professional front. Hence, people become more sophisticated and have learned the art of marketing themselves (Green, 2006). So the options at the higher level are less whereas the pressure to act right is more. Speaker describes that it difficult to stick with the values every time while working in any organization even if you are not on the top level and it is because of the changing market environment. Everyone wants to grow up in the ladder and is saving their jobs and hence the decisions are based on this only. Whereas the speaker himself is able to stick on the value based decisions or team work because for him the other factors in life are equally important (Putnam, 2008). For him success is not always a financial success but building system that supports the team work, sharing idea and growing in a moral based organization. It was difficult for the speaker to accept the fact because he feels that why not a person who behaves fairly, ensure success, have talent, commitment and hard work is succeeding in the career whereas the person who is behaving bad is being recognized and is more successful within the team. He understands the value based and moral based systems which he want to follow but there are people who behaves badly and still succeed .So, he want trying to understand what is right and wrong between the moral based values and actual behavior on the work front. For the speaker, success stands for sharing his views within the organization, study the market system, being masters of the career and support the value based organization. For him the financial success is not the only measuring factor, he was keen to work where there are more values and morals in the system. The right behavior should be treated fairly. He has maintained this throughout his career and even left one organization because of the recognitions give to those who behaves badly (Wied , Goudena, Matthys 2005). It is important for the speaker to acknowledge the price he has paid for rigid on working with a value based system because he feels that he and several others are actually compromising their jobs and would have been more successful if they continue working with the same culture. But because they have left and they are paying price for the same, the people who are working within the same culture and are not behaving morally right are earning more (Monin, 2010). Even with this acknowledgement in his life, he still more satisfied and less frustrated with his career. He is working in on the venture where he can make value based system in real and viable for the upcoming ambitious workers. He is working on the same so that the right people are acknowledged more in the organization and he is trying to change the definition of success for many of us. He has learned that people are more diplomatic and want to more financially secure. He trying to work out that how he can bring the changes at the systematic, organisational and personal levels where the values are more important for any individual (Michael ,2011). He is learning the art of playing the leadership role wherein he can bring in such changes within the organization. The speaker is giving us a very important lesson through the case study and he is trying to make better work places. He is teaching us to be more morally driven and bring the value based systems in the organization. He also telling not to accept the bad Behavior and raising the voice against it. For me the success will be achieving more value, morals and ethics in my work and not just focusing on financial success rather giving more importance to team work, better careers and supporting leadership in developing value based organization (Anna-Marie, 2014). To make value based choice real, honest and viable alternative for the next generation of workers the organizations have to hard for it. The top management plays and important role in the system, they should begin the change from their mission and vision system where values are more important for success, their policies should reflect the same message and their decisions and actions should be based more on the value driven system. Once the changes are imbibed within the organization it will be part of their culture and everyone will work towards achieving such goal (Mike, Schinzinger, 2005). References Green, Celia (2006).Letters from Exile: Observations on a Culture in Decline. Oxford: Oxford Forum. Chapters I-XX. Chapouthier, Georges, To what extent is moral judgment natural?, European Review (GB), 2004, Nr12(2), pp179-183. Putnam, Ruth Anna. "Perceiving Facts and Values,"Philosophy73, 2008. de Wied M, Goudena PP, Matthys W (2005). "Empathy in boys with disruptive behavior disorders".Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines46(8): 86780. Monin, B; Miller, D. T. (2010). "Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice".The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology81(1). Blackburn, Simon(2001).Ethics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.10, 12. Michael Scriven (KF Schaffner RS Cohen, eds.) (2011).Philosophy of Science Association PSA: Boston studies in the philosophy of science, v. 20. Anna-Marie Cushan (1983/2014).Investigation into Facts and Values: Groundwork for a theory of moral conflict resolution. Mike W Martin Schinzinger R (2005).Ethics in engineering(Fourth Edition ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Professional. p.279.