Describe the symptoms and treatment of asthma Free Essays

Sadly asthma can be acquired and in numerous kids asthma is analyzed in the wake of having a cold or fever. Studies shows that a high level of these kids, during their lifetime will have a higher possibility of disposing of the infection. Then again if asthma is acquired, in all likelihood the patient will be analyzed during their lifetime. We will compose a custom article test on Depict the side effects and treatment of asthma or then again any comparable point just for you Request Now As indicated by insights, asthma is one of the most widely recognized physiological issue and it can influence all ages. These days, we have explicit medicines to control the infection yet lamentably, till now, there is no fix. One of the most significant elements of the respiratory framework is to relax. Air is breathed in through the mouth or nose, it at that point travels through the pharynx, larynx and trachea into the lungs. After that procedure, the air is breathed out through a similar pathway. During typical inward breath the outer intercostal muscles and stomach contract and because of this the rib confine lifts. Because of this the volume of the lungs expands, pneumatic stress drops so air surges in. Then again during ordinary exhalation the muscles unwind, lungs become littler, gaseous tension ascents and air is removed. Asthma is a lung malady which limits and kindles the aviation routes, we have tubes which they convey air into our lungs. At the point when an individual is determined to have asthma these cylinders are excited. This aggravation makes the aviation routes frightfully swollen and delicate. Because of this the irritation begins responding to specific substances that enter the aviation route. When the aviation route begins responding to these substances our muscles straighten out, because of this the aviation routes are limited so less air enters to the lungs. Asthma affects other body frameworks, these are the insusceptible framework, the sensory system and the respiratory framework. Beginning with the main framework, the respiratory arrangement of an individual with asthma is more touchy to ecological aggravations than of an ordinary individual. When there is contact with an ecological aggravation, naturally the aviation route limits making it increasingly hard to relax. Second framework, the resistant framework, our insusceptible framework causes our body to battle germs. At the point when an individual is determined to have asthma, his invulnerable framework is progressively delicate to substances that are not destructive to the individuals who don't have asthma. The last framework that I will clarify is the sensory system. As per John Hopkins University â€Å"research demonstrates that asthma influences your sensory system, a nerve development factor a sensory system protein, has been found to build affectability to aggravations among individuals experiencing asthma and allergies†. (Apryl Bevelery: 2014) In this section I am going to specify and clarify some asthma side effects beginning with the primary indication wheezing. Wheezing is one of the most widely recognized manifestations, wheezing is a noisy clamor which is typically heard while the individual is resting. Wheezing can be heard more during this period in light of the fact that the aviation route regularly limits during breath. Wheezing happens on the grounds that there is a narrowing or block from the degree of the larynx to the little bronchi. As per contemplates, wheezing is said to occur by motions and vibrations of the aviation route dividers. This sound is shaped when air goes through a limited bit of the aviation route, at that point air goes with high speed creating a lessening in gas pressure which later on it is flown in the tightened area. When it shows up in the inward aviation route the constrain starts to expand which will be scarcely ready to revive the aviation route lumen. A subsequent manifestation hacking, an individual determined to have asthma can experience the ill effects of hacks during an asthmatic assault, one can believe that hacks are difficult yet it is a characteristic reflex which ensures our lungs. This occurs by clearing remote substances that our body doesn't need. This procedure begins by, when an undesirable substance enters, our nerves sends an electric drive to the mind to tell our muscles in our chest and mid-region to contract against these substances. At the point when the nerve endings of our aviation routes become aggravated hacks typically happens. After this withdrawal it will discharge a lot of air and high measure of solidarity to launch these substances. There are various kinds of hacks to be specific ceaseless and intense. Constant hack implies that the hack will remain longer, most presumably this is because of an ailment. While intense hack implies that the hack happens just at that point. The last side effect that I am going to make reference to is chest snugness and brevity of breath, these are additionally normal manifestations. A patient who isn't determined to have asthma has an unmistakable bronchiole divider, this divider will be loose and gives an open aviation route. Then again a patient with asthma will be delicate to aggravations, because of this when an aggravation happens most likely it will excite this divider. A rundown of these aggravations can be smoke, stress, dust parasites, diseases and some more. Because of these issues, for example, discharging leukotrienes, aftereffect of this an aggravation may happen which sadly will prompt overproduction of bodily fluid. Overproduction of the bodily fluid will bring about tightening in the bronchiole making it hard for air to move in the lungs. Because of this an asthmatic assault can happen. There are explicit elements which may bring about activating asthma, beginning with the principal factor which is natural. These days we live in a situation which has a high measure of poisons, for example, blossom aromas, shape, bugs, dust parasites, tobacco, creature dander, vehicle contamination, outrageous climate and some more. There are sure factors that we can control particularly those that we can discover inside. Those that are found inside can be controlled so as to dodge asthma triggers, a case of this can be cleaning week by week, keeping pets out of rooms, expelling floor coverings, overhauling the climate control systems and vacuuming. Second factor can be sensitivities, shockingly an unfavorably susceptible response can be comparable or the equivalent so as to trigger an asthma assault. As indicated by considers being overweight will bring about increasingly constant poor quality foundational aggravation, which implies that the patient will experience the ill effects of irritation all through the body. Last factor that I will clarify is smoking, this can influence an asthmatic individual since when an individual breathes in tobacco, disturbances substances will spread out in the wet coating on the aviation routes. These aggravations can trigger an asthma assault. These days on account of researchers we are growing an ever increasing number of tests so as to have the option to analyze illnesses in their beginning periods. Beginning with the main test spirometry, this test is frequently used to survey the patient’s lungs. The methodology of this test is to take profound inhales and breathing out it as quick as possible through a mouthpiece connected to this gear. This test comprises of two estimations, these are the volume of air took in and the volume of air inhaled out. Ordinarily this test is done commonly to get precise outcomes. Second test top expiratory stream test, this test is finished by a gadget called top stream meter. This is a simple test, it quantifies how quick the patient can blow let some circulation into of his/her lungs in just one relax. More often than not this test happens over weeks, in certainty the patient needs to take this gadget home so she/he can record every day estimations. The patient needs to take this gadget with the person in question since asthma can be fluctuate because of changes in our lungs for the duration of the day. Third test aviation route responsiveness, this is a troublesome test in actuality this test happens just if there are no away from of asthma. The aviation route responsiveness test quantifies how the aviation route responds when it is reached with a trigger. During this test the patient is approached to take in medicine, which will in the long run aggravate the aviation routes and potentially trigger a gentle asthma assault. Another test that should be possible is trying aviation route irritation, this test should be possible by two distinct strategies. The principal strategy is to take a mucus test and the subsequent technique is while the patient is breathing out, the degree of the nitric oxide is estimated. A hypersensitivity test should likewise be possible so as to affirm if the person’s asthma is related with any sensitivities. Imaging tests are additionally another option, these can be a CT-check or a chest x-beam of the patient nose depressions and lungs. With these sweeps they can recognize any irregularities identified with asthma. The last test that I am going to make reference to is the sputum eosinophils, the principle job of this test is to search for white platelets while the patient is hacking. The white platelets are available when manifestations happens which later on are noticeable when they are recolored with eosin. Luckily there are sure medicines that help forestall and control asthma, beginning with the principal treatment breathed in corticosteroids are favored strategies for long haul control of asthma. The primary capacity of this treatment is to soothe aggravation and growing, diminishing irritation assists with forestalling asthma assaults. Another treatment which is given during an asthma assault is cromolyn, this medication is given when the patient is utilizing the nebulizer. When the patient takes in, the nebulizer will send medication to the lungs to forestall aviation route aggravation. Omalizumab is a medication given as an infusion a couple of times each month, this medication assists with keeping our body from responding to asthma triggers. Breathed in long-acting beta2-agonist and theophylline are altogether drugs that open the aviation routes. The leukotriene modifiers are a medication take orally, this assists with forestalling increment of irritation. At that point there is the brisk alleviation medication these are called breathed in short-acting beta2-agonisits these demonstration rapidly so as to loosen up close muscle, this permits to open aviation routes so air can course through them. A patient who is determined to have asthma needs to have visit c

Ethical Essay Topics About Love and Relationships

Ethical Essay Topics About Love and RelationshipsThe majority of ethical essay topics are about love and relationships. Topics to be sure to include your own experiences in romantic relationships, your perception of what is healthy, whether you think that people should use their natural feelings when deciding how to meet a potential partner or an old flame, and whether a person's perception of themselves makes any difference at all to the way that they will react in a relationship.Essay topics about love and relationships are somewhat less controversial than topics about ethics. An ethical essay may tackle a question of whether you should have intercourse with someone whom you have just met, or even if you should hide some parts of yourself for fear of being seen by your partner as shallow or less-than-perfect. However, it is still the case that most students or other writers who are working on such essays are looking to express their views on such matters. So whether one is writing about a heterosexual couple or a gay couple, the topics will always be centered around love and relationships.Ethical essay topics are not always so straightforward. There are some topics that deal with controversial subjects such as religion, or controversial issues on which people can differ. For example, is a vegetarian better than a meat eater, or is a non-vegetarian better than a vegetarian? And whether vegetarianism is good or bad? It's a topic that will most likely split opinion, and therefore some degree of controversy.There are those who believe that one should only eat certain aspects of food; vegetarianism for example, who believe that meat consumption should be limited. There are also people who believe that animal products should be completely eliminated from your diet, and those who believe that the non-consumption of them will be harmful to your health. A list of these conflicting opinions can make the task of writing the ethical essay very difficult indeed.Most artic le essays on ethics will start off with an explanation of some core aspects of what ethics actually means. This will usually center around the distinction between external versus internal moral standards and between 'right'wrong'. When writing an essay on ethics, it's good to keep in mind that there are really two distinct concepts that one must have in order to successfully write an essay on ethics.'Right'Wrong' are not the same thing. While external moral standards are not subject to change or modification, moral code cannot be based on 'right'wrong'. That is because what is right and wrong is different for each person, and the basis of right and wrong is subjective.The question 'Is animal cruelty wrong?' for example, is fundamentally a matter of personal definitions.In summary, ethical essay topics about love and relationships involve two important things: moral standards, and the struggle of one's personal morals to meet those standards. While the latter might seem like an obvio us issue, the topic of personal morality has never been in short supply, even for the most respected figures in the world.

Caliban in The Tempest Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Caliban in The Tempest - Essay Example The Shakespearean Drama â€Å"The Tempest† includes some ever significant ideas and qualities. This play would stay trivial without the unmistakable character Caliban who speaks to the survivors of colonization, correctly the locals. Caliban is depicted as somebody who experiences languishing over no explanation in his own district which is caught by an outsider Prospero. Combined with specific conditions and wastefulness, Caliban falls into the servitude of subjection. Fundamentally, the sufferings of Caliban regardless of physical or mental significantly take after the enduring locals in caught districts. In the play, Caliban is just a savage or boorish ‘half-human, half-monster’ animal whom Prospero rules and attempts to acculturate by forcing various errands on him. Ostensibly, this was the means by which the supposed ‘Prosperos’ saw their hostages. Caliban may have his own purposes behind demonstrating reluctance to acknowledge an outside culture . Henceforth, being a slave, Caliban plans to complete Prospero who is strong and profoundly goal-oriented. Be that as it may, Caliban bombs in the endeavor to execute Prospero despite the fact that he is helped by Trinculo and Stephano. Sprout and Heims put this connection along these lines; â€Å"Caliban, especially worried about vengeance, additionally takes on corrupt anality through the expressions of Trinculo and Stephano† (227). This is an endeavor to recapture the island which has a place with him as innate property or ownership. This opposition plainly shows the ineffective developments advanced in certain caught districts after the acknowledgment of belongingness. Regularly these unrests and rebellions were developed once they were tired of abuse and control. What's more, it was sensible that they looked for help from others to clear out the wrongfully attacked outcasts. Subsequently, it is basic to make a correlation among Prospero and Caliban in this unique situat ion. Prospero understands his objective, makes arrangements and sits tight for the chance to vindicate his adversaries though, Caliban too understands his objective however neglects to make arrangements likewise to execute the arrangement in a correct way. Hence, Caliban’s disappointment is an away from of one’s enthusiastic response against an emergency without acknowledging one’s own latent capacity and shortcoming. Caliban as a post expansionism agent ought to have improved his own capability to oppose the control of Prospero on the island as opposed to being stupid to look for outer help. Realizing the past has more prominent impact in understanding the current better. In this manner, Shakespeare unmistakably dissects the past of Caliban who is an occupant of this specific island. The dramatization shows that Caliban being the child of the witch Sycorax experiences a lamentable encounter that proceeds with the appearance of Prospero into the island. The most critical change happens with the flight of Sycorax. The passing of Sycorax makes Prospero all the more impressive that even Caliban is subjugated by him. This whole idea can be deciphered by interconnecting the attacking job of various ground-breaking realms to many immature and unrefined districts over the world and their evil treatment to the nationalities. This oppression totally expends the expectation of opportunity and freedom. Since Caliban being the worker is made to play out each activity to support the ace Prospero. Nonetheless, it in a roundabout way helps the advancement of the locals in spite of the fact that it isn't intentional. One such act is pointed by Lazarus as â€Å"it is something typical in postcolonial abstract investigations that, as Shakespeare’s Caliban colonized individuals had the option to value a language that was forced on them and use it to their own ends† (144). It is the comparable case seen in many caught locales as they are constra ined to satisfy the aspiration of the forceful, amazing rulers who caught them. In particular, talking upon the profession of Caliban is requesting as he is the prime victim of the play. Additionally, the revolt and disappointment start from the exact second when Caliban is caught and subjugated. Aside from

Classical Views of Liberalism - Literature Essay Samples

Classical liberalism, as expressed by Locke, contains the notions of both intellectual or physical liberty (i.e., the natural rights and freedoms of man with respect to society) and economic liberty (i.e., the right to own and transmit property). With respect to the development of property rights, Locke argued from the standpoint of both Christian theology and the development of early man. Locke wrote that, in the Bible, God gave the world to the children of men, and that all men thus have a claim of sorts to the fruits of the natural world. Locked suggested that it is intuitive that a man who consumes something from the natural world, such as fruit from a tree or water from a stream, becomes the proprietor of whatever is consumed and digested, and that man is also the proprietor of his own body and abilities (i.e., labor). Therefore property exists intuitively, and the starting point where something becomes ones property is when one extracts something from the natural world; e.g., w hen a hunter kills a deer, the carcass becomes his property. The interaction of man and the natural world, described as labor or work, in that fashion transforms nature and creates something proprietary. Thus, combining labor and nature creates property.With respect to the development of farming, since God gave the world to man, man has a natural right to the earth, and Locke argued that an individual man can claim as his as much of the earth as he can cultivate and use: As much land as a man tills and can use the product of, so much is his property. Locke wrote that doing so is in obedience to this command of God, and that since there is plenty of arable land on the earth, no harm is done to the rest of mankind through one mans appropriation of land. Since land is useless and valueless without labor, the only thing that limits the amount of land one can claim is ones capacity to work on that land; one has no such right to more land than one can cultivate. Hence wealth could not, by right, be accumulated.In Lockes further history, population growth and the rise of sedentary communities necessitated fixed boundaries and a positive agreement to settle and defend property rights. The invention of money as an exchange medium allowed for the accumulation of wealth and the expansion of personal property beyond simply the amount of land and goods one was capable of using. With money, one would not be required, by natural law, to use all of ones spoilable crop; instead one could farm a surplus and sell it, and thus accumulate more property. Locke argued that moneys value came entirely from the consent of men, and that this agreed-upon method of allowing the transmission of goods meant that men have agreed to a disproportionate and unequal possession of the earth. In other words, it is within mans natural rights to create inequality, and this inequality entirely exists because society wills it by recognizing the value of money.In many ways, Rousseau agreed with Locke w ith respect to the development of property rights. Both men argued from the standpoint of the human condition of pre-civilized man, with Rousseau offering a pleasant view of savage man as self-sufficient, empathetic, and generally kind to other men insofar as he had no reason for competition or cruelty. When man first began to create tools and fashion hides in order to meet environmental challenges, notions of privation and necessity followed; as man settled in clans and communities and became aware of the qualities and capacities of one another, notions of jealousy and inequality came into being. Notably, Rousseau suggested that property rights and inequality began when it took more than one man to complete any craft; thus corporations and commoditized labor came into being, and the accumulation of wealth and property could begin. Activities like the cultivation of land and metallurgy inevitably led to the development of property and the necessity of labor. The use of labor itself meant that individual differences in productivity would be amplified in that some would create more goods than others, thus forging inequality. The poor became dependent on the rich for jobs and goods, and the rich became dependent on the poor for labor; thus self-sufficiency was eliminated. Rousseau placed the creation of money here on the timeline of human history, as a means of investment and exploitation of trade imbalances. According to Rousseau, property rights did not at all come from natural rights; instead, they were an ideological necessity emanating from the desires of wealthy first occupants to be secure from those who would argue that property belongs to whoever can take it.Marx offered a far more radical critique of liberalism in Estranged Labour. Marx rejected the fictitious primordial condition from which both Locke and Rousseau argued, proceeding instead from actual economic fact. Marx argued that laborers in the 19th century were alienated from the objects which th ey made, the things from nature combined with their labor in only this respect does Marx seem to have agreed with Locke, that the combination of labor and nature creates. These objects in fact represent the objectification of labor itself and contributed to the deterioration of workers selves. To Marx, the act of working is itself alienation, and labor, as an unnatural act which objectifies mans life, estranges man from his essential nature. Marx wrote that as laborers were alienated from objects, capitalists were familiar or belonging to them. From this analysis, private property appears as both a consequence of alienated labor and a means of alienation. Marx agreed with the general suggestion of Rousseau, writing that the political economy institutionalizes estranged labor and exists entirely in the favor of private property (c.f., Rousseaus inequality). Marxs alienation theory represents a radical departure from the liberal ideas of Locke, one that is more critical than Rousseau s disagreement since Marx entirely condemns the capitalist-laborer relationship as one of total unnaturality and calls for its dismantling.

The Pros And Cons Of Vaccination - 1011 Words

Vaccinations have gone through opposition and critics, but for the most part legislation has been slow, but treated vaccination fairly. To this day vaccination still faces many of the challenges that it faced in the early nineteenth century. The reasons have gone from personal freedom issues and just the overall effectiveness of mass immunization. The courts in the nineteenth century typically supported the enactment of mandatory vaccination programs. Most importantly for the future of mandatory vaccination policy, one important Supreme Court decision in the early part of the twentieth century acknowledged the power of state governments to mandate vaccination. Jacobson v. Massachusetts, was a United States Supreme Court case in which the†¦show more content†¦A Massachusetts law allowed cities to require residents to be vaccinated against smallpox. The State enforced the law with a couple expectation already in place. Jacobson refused to comply with the requirement and was fined five dollars. This case raised questions about the power of state government to take specific action to protect the public’s health and the Constitution’s protection of personal liberty. It restarted the argument of what should be the limit to the states power. What does constitutionally protected liberty include? This case didn’t have many facts since Jacobson’s argument relied a lot on his opinion of vaccines. Justice John Marshall Harlan goes over facts Jacobson provided and began debunking them as he delivered his opinion to the court. He explains that the ninth proposition which Jacobson offered to prove that vaccines are harmful and explain the chemical proprieties of the smallpox vaccine. He responded saying that the contents of vaccine â€Å"†¦is nothing more than a fact of common knowledge, upon which the statute is founded, and proof of it was unnecessary and immaterial†. He continues to explain that â€Å"the thirteenth and fourteenth proposition involved matters depending upon his personal opinion, which could not be taken as correct, or given effect, merely because he made it a ground of refusal to comply with the requirement. Moreover, his views could notShow MoreRelatedVaccination Pros And Cons878 Words   |  4 Pagesmakes vaccination controversial; is it the risk of the drug’s side effect? The ingredients used to create the drug? Do the Pros outweigh the Cons? How effective are vaccines? The debate about giving the vaccine to children are the group that is anti-vaccination â€Å"say that children’s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally and that injecting questionable vaccine ingredients into a child may cause side effects, including seizures, paralysis, and death.† The group for vaccination arguesRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccinations1285 Words   |  6 Pages Vaccinations are a heavily debated topic in society today. Vaccinations have long been defined as a successful health measure, but the safety of vaccines raise concerns among many parents. According to Glanz et al., â€Å"The issue of vaccine hesitancy can be examined from several different angles, many of which point to the delicate balance between personal liberty and public health† (2). Personal rights and public health co ncerns, collide on this subject. Many parents want to decide if their childrenRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination750 Words   |  3 PagesBenefits and Dangers of Vaccinations There are many types of vaccinations used for many types of illnesses. They can vary from some small illness to a deadly illness that is very contagious. Some vaccinations are used for DPT (Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus), Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, Poliomyelitis and MMR (Measles, Mumps, Rubella). There are many pros of vaccinations. One of them is most healthcare professionals believe ion their effectiveness. 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Some people have different opinions on what the best specifically entails when it comes to childhood vaccines. Vaccinations are a controversial discussion as parents question whether it should be mandatory or optional when they feel the cons outweigh the pros. The government saysRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccination1037 Words   |  5 Pageswith autism or a deceased child because you refused to vaccinate? Chances are, you would prefer to have a child with autism. There are parents who have read articles falsely linking vaccines to autism causing them to make the decision to deny vaccinations. Their refusal not only puts their child at risk, but other children surrounding them. Their denial erases the long-standing history of saving lives and the eradication of deadly diseases around the world. This also undermines the research andRead MorePros And Cons Of Vaccination1241 Words   |  5 Pagescausing adverse effects and conditions. A world without vaccines would be full of illness and diseases. Thanks to vaccines a lot of diseases are almost gone from the U.S. today. According to CDC, in 1979, Japan decided to reduce their pertussis vaccinations and as a result they suffered a major epidemic resulting in 13,000 cases of whooping cough and 41 deaths. In 1981 they began vaccinating again and the number of pertussis cases dropped. This research reveals the importance of vaccines and how theyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Vaccinations1465 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral public healthy. Vaccinations have always been a topic of contention in regards to younger children, but have been a staple of health for older adults. In fact, college requirements for vaccinations are mandatory, and failure to get the proper vaccines before college starts could result in holds on college students’ accounts o r delays in registering for classes. 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Teen Alcohol Problems Of Teens - 814 Words

TEEN ALCOHOL PROBLEMS. The problem of alcohol to teens is serious because it can harm your body. Rates of teen that drink alcohol A national study, 13.8% of eighth-graders reported having at least one drink in the past 30 days, and 11.5% had been drunk at least once in the past year.Twelve- to fourteen-year-old binge drinkers consume 91% of the alcohol drunk by their age group. Ninety-four percent of the alcohol drunk by all 15- to 17-year-olds and 96% of the alcohol drunk by all 18- to 20-year-olds is consumed through binge drinking. Alcohol problems If a child drinks alcohol will have problems in study habits and developing the necessary skills for a successful transition to adulthood and may even damage your memory and having nightmares,pancreas cancer, heart problems and it can be so severe that it can kill.Those are the horrible symptoms and problems that teens can have if they drink alcohol and if they don t take it serious those things can happened to them. Deaths because the alcohol There are being 2.5 million annually death and the causes of this is because alcohol and each year in the United States from 2006 – 2010, shortening the lives of those who died by an average of 30 years. How prevent alcohol problems 1)Follow the Family Rules About Alcohol and Drugs: As you grow up and want to assume more control over your life, having the trust and respect of your parents is very important 2)If someone is pressuring you to do something that s not right for you,Show MoreRelatedAlcohol Abuse Is A Problem Striking The People Of America910 Words   |  4 PagesAlcohol abuse is a problem striking the people of America. There are more than twelve million alcoholics in America, and the numbers only continue to increase. All Americans spend a total of about one hundred ninety-seven million dollars on alcohol in one day! It has gotten so bad that now even adolescents as young as thirteen begin to drink. Disconcertingly, every thirty minutes a person dies from an alcohol related incident. Alcohol has become the number one drug problem in all of America. In factRead MoreTeen Drinking And Driving921 Words   |  4 PagesSamantha Tangen Ms. Jackson Period 4 *date* Teen drinking and driving Drinking and driving is one of the biggest social issues for teens across the United States. Getting behind the wheel of a vehicle after consuming alcohol is a very dangerous thing no matter what age you are. However, teens do not think about the consequences of drinking and driving until it is already too late. Many things contribute to this growing problem of teen drinking and driving. First, there is a lack of education aboutRead MoreLowering The Alcohol Drinking Age1602 Words   |  7 Pages Lowering The Alcohol Drinking Age Now a day’s teens that are under the age of twenty-one are out in trouble and drinking. 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During this period of development, teens are faced with a multitude of pressures whether itâ⠂¬â„¢s trying to maintain good grades in school or perform well in sports. Teens may also be influenced by variousRead MoreDont lower the drinking Age1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe problems that would arise, many people are beginning to feel that the drinking age should be lowered from twenty-one to eighteen. Studies have been made; however, no hard evidence suggesting lowering the minimum drinking age would help have surfaced. Although there are countless studies of how alcohol has many harmful effects on teenagers, there is a great deal of negative criticism about what if the drinking age is lowered. Some would say the morally right decision is to not allow teens theRead MoreTeenage Alcoholism1078 Words   |  5 Pagesstatistics on alcoholism and alcohol abuse statistics, even though alcohol has been used in a number of diverse ways. a. 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Background of the Problem A major factor contributing to alcohol-related car accidents is binge drinkingRead MoreThe Drinking Age Should Be Lowered1599 Words   |  7 Pagesas opposed to where it is now, at twenty one. Some argue that at age eighteen, a person is legally an adult and able to go to war, vote, and partake in other adult activities. If they are an adult at this age, why are they unable to legally drink alcohol? There are numerous reasons why drinking is unsafe for those under twenty one. The drinking age is set at age twenty one for a reason, and should stay that way. Some states have experimented with the drinking age in the past, but unsuccessfully. Between

Value-Based System Organization

Question: Describe about the Value-Based System for Organization? Answer: Introduction The case study deals with the speakers issue on today definition of success. He is concerned about the value-based system which should be the part of organization rather that only achieving financial success with bad behavior. He has compromised his career for achieving the same and is working towards developing and brings changes in the organization. He is working towards achieving goals where leadership positions support the changes in the organization and will bring new value driven culture for the upcoming ambitious workers. Case Study: I agree with the speakers view that The problem with waiting it out in this way is that all the compromises can change you . He has said this very correctly that the people today are compromising the value based system for the other benefits they are getting. They are procrastinating it to a future course of action when they are being promoted or being more powerful. Such behavior will be imbibed as personality trait if they continue doing the same. Later on when they become more powerful in the organization, they may still not be able to do it because of the past behavior and action trend they have been following. So, there is a serious implication of this behavior (Chapouthier, 2004). I agree with the speakers view that The higher I have gone in my career, the more limited and pressured I often feel with regards to my values. It is because of the reason that with the growing power the number of responsibilities also grows and there is more to lose at personal and professional front. Hence, people become more sophisticated and have learned the art of marketing themselves (Green, 2006). So the options at the higher level are less whereas the pressure to act right is more. Speaker describes that it difficult to stick with the values every time while working in any organization even if you are not on the top level and it is because of the changing market environment. Everyone wants to grow up in the ladder and is saving their jobs and hence the decisions are based on this only. Whereas the speaker himself is able to stick on the value based decisions or team work because for him the other factors in life are equally important (Putnam, 2008). For him success is not always a financial success but building system that supports the team work, sharing idea and growing in a moral based organization. It was difficult for the speaker to accept the fact because he feels that why not a person who behaves fairly, ensure success, have talent, commitment and hard work is succeeding in the career whereas the person who is behaving bad is being recognized and is more successful within the team. He understands the value based and moral based systems which he want to follow but there are people who behaves badly and still succeed .So, he want trying to understand what is right and wrong between the moral based values and actual behavior on the work front. For the speaker, success stands for sharing his views within the organization, study the market system, being masters of the career and support the value based organization. For him the financial success is not the only measuring factor, he was keen to work where there are more values and morals in the system. The right behavior should be treated fairly. He has maintained this throughout his career and even left one organization because of the recognitions give to those who behaves badly (Wied , Goudena, Matthys 2005). It is important for the speaker to acknowledge the price he has paid for rigid on working with a value based system because he feels that he and several others are actually compromising their jobs and would have been more successful if they continue working with the same culture. But because they have left and they are paying price for the same, the people who are working within the same culture and are not behaving morally right are earning more (Monin, 2010). Even with this acknowledgement in his life, he still more satisfied and less frustrated with his career. He is working in on the venture where he can make value based system in real and viable for the upcoming ambitious workers. He is working on the same so that the right people are acknowledged more in the organization and he is trying to change the definition of success for many of us. He has learned that people are more diplomatic and want to more financially secure. He trying to work out that how he can bring the changes at the systematic, organisational and personal levels where the values are more important for any individual (Michael ,2011). He is learning the art of playing the leadership role wherein he can bring in such changes within the organization. The speaker is giving us a very important lesson through the case study and he is trying to make better work places. He is teaching us to be more morally driven and bring the value based systems in the organization. He also telling not to accept the bad Behavior and raising the voice against it. For me the success will be achieving more value, morals and ethics in my work and not just focusing on financial success rather giving more importance to team work, better careers and supporting leadership in developing value based organization (Anna-Marie, 2014). To make value based choice real, honest and viable alternative for the next generation of workers the organizations have to hard for it. The top management plays and important role in the system, they should begin the change from their mission and vision system where values are more important for success, their policies should reflect the same message and their decisions and actions should be based more on the value driven system. Once the changes are imbibed within the organization it will be part of their culture and everyone will work towards achieving such goal (Mike, Schinzinger, 2005). References Green, Celia (2006).Letters from Exile: Observations on a Culture in Decline. Oxford: Oxford Forum. Chapters I-XX. Chapouthier, Georges, To what extent is moral judgment natural?, European Review (GB), 2004, Nr12(2), pp179-183. Putnam, Ruth Anna. "Perceiving Facts and Values,"Philosophy73, 2008. de Wied M, Goudena PP, Matthys W (2005). "Empathy in boys with disruptive behavior disorders".Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines46(8): 86780. Monin, B; Miller, D. T. (2010). "Moral credentials and the expression of prejudice".The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology81(1). Blackburn, Simon(2001).Ethics: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp.10, 12. Michael Scriven (KF Schaffner RS Cohen, eds.) (2011).Philosophy of Science Association PSA: Boston studies in the philosophy of science, v. 20. Anna-Marie Cushan (1983/2014).Investigation into Facts and Values: Groundwork for a theory of moral conflict resolution. Mike W Martin Schinzinger R (2005).Ethics in engineering(Fourth Edition ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Professional. p.279.

Toxicity and its effects on developing children Essays - Amphetamine

Toxicity and its effects on developing children Toxicity and its effects on developing children For as long as there have been human beings, there probably have been other ones studying their behavior and attempting to understand. The field of early childhood development has been the subject of the working union between the biological, neurological, and psychological worlds. The Greeks knew that brain science, body science, and mind and spirit science all had equal value. What they were not aware of was the rate at which children, who are the study subjects, would learn, comprehend, and master concepts, ideas and emotion. Emotion and the ability to feel and express empathy is something that is solely attributed to human beings, and now research is confirming that a child brain is synoptically firing even before birth, and the research is also showing the darker side to the power of knowledge. Stress to an infant is violent, and it is what is called toxic stress. It has been documented by both research groups that children who have a support system in place when they arrive are more likely to be healthier. The arte more children today diagnosed with ADD and ADHD than ever in the recorded history of childrens studies. If you already are a parent, look around your childs world are there toxic stresses you can irradiate? If you are a teacher, firefighter, politician, or janitor, how can our everyday actions, thoughts, beliefs, and biases help or hinder the healthy growth of a child?

Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event

Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event Public relations can be defined as a management function which establishes and maintains mutually beneficial relationships between an organization and the general public on whom its success or failure depends (Egan Jefkins, 2004). Public relation has gone beyond the normal activity of communication. It now encompasses other activities that are aimed at improving the relationship of the organization and its clients (Egan Jefkins, 2004).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the other hand, relationship marketing encompasses the act of business creating a mutually beneficial exchange with its partners (Egan Jefkins, 2004). This aims at creating customer loyalty and interaction with the organization. This is achieved through delivering of customer information on needs under an open co mmunication (Breakenridge, 2008). In this study, we look at the impacts of public relations transformations towards the changing society, the literature review behind the public relation and relationship supporting theories. Lastly, we assess the importance of public relations and relationship management on a particular organization, Winbeldon championship, and how it has helped it in its various relations with the members of the general public. The world has undergone various technological changes over the last few decades (Center Jackson, 2003). This has resulted in changes to the society and the economy at large for various countries. One of the major revolutions in the technological change is in the introduction of computer based programs (Chaffey Smith, 2008). The information revolution has led to changes in the way of doing business which in turn affects the public relations (Center Jackson, 2003). The computers have made it easy to write, edit information, and send message s (Chaffey Smith, 2008). There is also instant receiving of feedback from the respondent. Most services have also been transferred online such as bank services, library among others (Chaffey Smith, 2008). The telephone industries with the help of computers have also come up with teleconferencing where people can meet and discuss various issues online. Through it, business can be able to reach out to clients and obtain information about their products. Apart from changing the structure of conducting business, there are also new opportunities that have come up as a due to changes in the information (Egan Jefkins, 2004). These include opportunities such as upgraded research capabilities and electronic media, which helps in reaching out to stakeholders (Curtin Gaither, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More PR experts can now send messages to specific audiences in various locations, job group categories, education levels among other. It is also possible to get instant feedback from the person receiving the message (Curtin Gaither, 2007). Lastly, practitioners have an improved chance of assessing the effectiveness of the PR campaigns (Curtin Gaither, 2007). Public relations have borrowed a lot from other fields such as psychology, law, communication among others (Breakenridge, 2008). Many of the theories that try to explain various aspects in PR are borrowed from these fields. One of the theories of PR is the rhetorical approach (Breakenridge, 2008). The theory helps in defining the rhetorical dialogue that arrives at conclusions and influence actions in two ways. In this approach, people could exchange statements between groups about various products, services, public policies among others which help in determining each groups view on values, realities and choices (Duhà ©, 2007). When there is an eruption of disagreement, clients and PR ex perts help in adopting a persuasive discourse (Duhà ©, 2007). One area that rhetorical theory and asymmetrical theory come into an agreement is on the playing ground. This is because they both suggest that it should be level in a moral practice. According to Health (2006), each public policy should be allowed to stand on its own merit in the market place. This statement falls in the asymmetrical view of public relations. However, critics on the theory of rhetorical approach say that it does not make public reactions appear more moral unless the people who are involved are equally resourced (Health, 2006). Another approach to public relations and relationship management is developed by Ledingham and Bruning (Center Jackson, 2003). They edited a book in the year 2000, which aimed at giving an approach to public relation. It helps in providing a better meaning of public relations in an organizational structure together with the society (Hung, 2009). This approach provides the dimensi ons of organizational sponsoring and the public. This includes commitment, cooperation, credibility, openness, asymmetry among others. Under this model, it is the role of professional in public relation to outline the elements they mean when they are referring to a relationship in each project (Hung, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Assessment of effective critical analysis of PR and RM to successful promotion of an international event specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Since aspects of relationship are not symmetrical, it is hard to compare it with other theories such as the one above. From the author’s point of view, relationship management approach is more of instrumental procedure rather than an approach (Hung, 2009). It can also be described as an aspect of â€Å"goodwill† in public relations. Thus, in this description it is able to cover many relationship dimensions as indicated above althoug h not all of them may be categorized as symmetrical (Health, 2006). A Wimbledon championship is an international sporting event that attracts a lot of interest from the public (Grunig, 2006). It has a rich history dating back to the year 1877. It has continuously improved in regard to changes in the information world. Its first stage was in All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet club in the year 1868 in Wimbledon (Grunig, 2006). The participant of the event had been drawn from the first year tournament of England. It attracted many crowds within the region until the year 1905 when it moved to international. May Sutton from the United States of America was the first champion in the ladies singles after moving international (Grunig, 2006). It continued to attract many crowds all over the world every year except for the period of World War II to the year 1949 when it was not held. It started again after reconstruction of Europe was complete from the destructions of the war. Despite having significant developments in the air travel in the 1950s, many people from overseas could not attend since the championship was not open to overseas participants. It lasted so until the year 1967 when it players from all categories admitted for its reopening. Since then, many changes have been made to give room for development in the organization and improvement of facilities (Barnett, 2008). Long term plans for improvement of All England Lawn Tennis club were started in the year 1993 since it the club that hosts the championship (Grunig, 2006). This plan aimed at building a broadcasting center and increasing the court grass to two. This was achieved in the year 1997. The second stage of the plan involved dismantling the first court in order to build a new building for press, players, officials and the members (Grunig, 2006). It also aimed at increasing the sitting capacity by 768 seats. The third stage involved constructing a housing club for staff, bank, ticket area, museums and a lso increasing the sitting capacity (Grunig, 2006). This was accomplished in the year 2011, and was crowned with the year 2011 championships. The internal stakeholders of the Wimbledon championships include All England Lawn Tennis Club, club members, volunteers and representatives from the press, club staff and the committee of management (Watson Noble, 2007). The external stakeholders include International Tennis Federation, players, officials, suppliers, community, The Lawn Tennis Association, transport providers and Wimbledon local authorities among others (Watson Noble, 2007).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In the analysis of the internal stakeholders PR strategies, one strategy is the goal and strategy alignment for public strategies (Sweetser Metzgar). This is aimed at those working in the planning and preparations of the championships to clearly define their goals together with those of the organization. This will help in setting priorities and keeping them at sight every time. A professional development strategy was developed for three professional development programs. These include the staff, management committee and participants in the preparation of the championship (Sweetser Metzgar). These were aimed at keeping them focused on their roles and are able to make developments in their fields. One program is online through the website while others are off line. The employee rounding is a crucial management tool that is emphasized for implementation in all departments. Managers interact with each employee, volunteer, representative among other stakeholders in their daily duties o r during informal meetings with small groups (Botan Taylor, 2004). This help in strengthening the relationship between employees and managers as new ideas are easily exchanged in a friendly environment. The other strategy is about recognition and appreciation (Sweetser Metzgar). This involves giving attention to the employees’ ideas and suggestions and possibly going further to implementing them (Duhà ©, 2007). It also covers the part of appreciating employees for their exemplary work through various ways of recognising performance. Lastly on internal analysis is the work balance which Wimbledon championship uses in communicating to its staff (Sweetser Metzgar). This is achieved by developing a flexible schedule with time offs during workdays. During this time, employees have an opportunity to participate in charity events, volunteering or exercises. In the analysis of the external stakeholders and RM strategies, a corporate website has been developed that links Wimbledon championships to the general public (Sweetser Metzgar). Important messages and information are posted on the website. These include items such as tournament schedules, results, items available in the museum among others (Botan Taylor, 2004). Members and the general public can also post their comments, suggestions and also questions which they may be having about the championship and the public relations team can easily respond to them (Barnett, 2008). Another strategy is the media room control. This is controlled by the public relations function that is linked to the website and it helps in posting relevant information for the public to know (Botan Taylor, 2004). The public relations function is updated regularly and carries the same message with the corporate website. A blog spot has also been used in monitoring the relevant weblogs (Botan Taylor, 2004). The other strategy used by Wimbledon championship is press releases (Sweetser Metzgar). They have been used in communicatin g with various stakeholders. The press is involved in preparation of the different events for the championships and thus releases firsthand information to the public (Botan Taylor, 2004). Also, the events are covered by media houses from all over the world because they attract competitors from all over the world. In the year 2011, championships, the public relation was given a boost. Before the beginning of the tournament, a documentary was first shown which was divided into four parts (Roper, 2005). The first part was about the history of the Wimbledon championships, the achievements it has gained and the anticipated future of the championships. Lastly, public relations also use the social awareness that is done through community service activities and support (Roper, 2005). The championships together with All England Lawn Tennis club are involved in donations and charitable contributions towards the welfare of local communities (Roper, 2005). This has been done in areas such as M erton and Wandsworth. If proceedings from the tournament are excess, they are transferred to the Tennis Association of the country to help in developing the sport. The All England Lawn Tennis club also launched another tournament for championship called Wimbledon Junior Tennis initiative (Gregory, 2000). This was launched in the year 2011 through a program called ‘The road to Wimbledon’. It also launched the Museum education program in the same year together with the department of education (Gregory, 2000). This was aimed at educating the primary and secondary level students undertaking leisure and physical education courses. In conclusion, public relation has improved in the recent past in accordance to the changing information world. Through its changes, it has enabled the Wimbledon championship to grow from just a single country organization to a global organization. This was empowered by the ability to reach people from all over the world and attract large crowds. R elationship management has also improved through a great deal in the recent past. This has helped many organizations to have healthy relationships with their clients. In case of Wimbledon championships, it has assisted in its development through intensive communication of the organizers and the general public, press, supporters, volunteers among others. Thus, public relations and relationship management will continue to undergo transformations in a way to keep up with the fast growing information world. Reference List Barnett, J. (2008). Developing a PR Strategy. Terena Secretariat: London. Botan, C., H. Taylor, M. 2004. ‘Public Relations: State of the Field’, Journal of Communication.Vol 54 No. 4. Pp 645-661. Breakenridge, D. 2008. PR 2.0: New Media, New Tools, New Audiences. Pearson Education, Inc: New York. Center, A., H., Jackson, P. 2003. Public Relations Practices: Managerial case studies and Problems. Prentice Hall: Upper Saddle River. Chaffey, D. Smith, P. 20 08. eMarketing eXcellence, planning and optimising your digital Marketing. Elsevier: Salt Lake. Curtin, P A., Gaither, T. K. 2007. International Public Relations: negotiating culture, identity, and power, Thousand Oaks. SAGE Publications: California. Duhà ©, S., C. 2007. New Media and Public Relations. Peter Lang: New York. Egan, B., P, Jefkins, F. 2004. Public Relations Contemporary Issues and Techniques. Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann: Oxford. Gregory, A. 2000. Planning and Managing Public Relations Campaign. Kogan Page: London. Grunig, J., E. 2006. ‘Furnishing the Edifice: Ongoing Research on Public Relations as a Strategic Management Function’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 18 No. 2. Pp 151-176. Health, R., L. 2006. ‘Onward Into More Fog: Thoughts on Public Relations Research Directions’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 18 No 2. Pp 93-114. Hung, C., F. 2009. ‘Exploring Types of Organization–Public Relationships and T heir Implications for Relationship Management in Public Relations’, Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 17 No. 4. Pp 393-426. Roper, J. 2005. ‘Symmetrical Communication: Excellent Public Relations or a Strategy for Hegemony’? Journal of Public Relations Research. Vol 17 No. 1. Pp69-86. Sweetser, K., D. Metzgar, E. 2007. ‘Communicating during crisis: Use of blogs as a relationship management tool’, Public Relations Review. Vol 33 No. 3. Pp 340-342. Watson, T. Noble, P. 2007. Evaluating Public Relations: A Best Practice Guide to Public Relations Planning, Research and Evaluation. Kogan Page Publishers: New York.

Negligence in medical malpractice based in medical law Research Paper

Negligence in medical malpractice based in medical law - Research Paper Example In the worst instance, a hospital error causes death of a patient, bringing about grief and financial strain on the deceased’s relatives (Andrew Grubb 445). A wrongful-death lawsuit can be filed to demand damages for lost wages and suffering or pain. Examples of hospital errors that could result in medical malpractice include: - Birth injuries: Improper labor services resulting injury to a baby, at times leading to complications such as Erb’s palsy or cerebral palsy. - Prescription errors: This may be over or under medication, or administration of the wrong drug. - Improper diagnoses: A patient may be treated for an illness he or she is not suffering from or a disease remains untreated because of the doctor’s failure to recognize a intimidating condition. - Surgical errors: Negligence may lead to infections or surgery on the incorrect body part or even the wrong patient. Medical malpractice law lies under personal injury law subset and its practice frequently overlaps with litigation law. This area of practice deals with legal claims on medical care specialists when the care they offer or the lack thereof, cause injury, damage, harm and/or death of the patient. The laws guiding medical malpractice varies from one state to another. These highly regulated procedures explain many aspects of the practice process, including the following: - If notice of the malpractice assertion have to be given to the medical professional before filing; - If the claim must be handed to a malpractice review board before being filed in court; How speedily a medical malpractice claim should be filed; Determining the essential qualifications for a professional medical witness, for the reasons of testifying; and Establishing statutory caps on compensations that may be awarded to the plaintiff. Although medical negligence is normally attributed to the medical professionals responsible for patients’ diagnosis, medical care / medical treatment, medical corporations, managed care organizations, clinics and hospitals may as well be sued for their employees’ actions (Stauch 66). As with every personal injury claim, proof of negligence is vital. The tort of negligence comprises of 4 elements which must be all proven to attain this verdict. The 4 elements include: (i) There was a duty of medical care owed; (ii) The medical care professional desecrated the standard of care obliged, which demonstrated negligence; (iii) This negligenc e by the medical professional caused the injury /harm; and (iv) There were compensable damages directly resulted from the injury/harm suffered . Since there is a patient - doctor relationship, the first element is usually already established in these kinds of claims. For the 2nd element, if there is no an obvious and glaring blunder, expert witness testimony is commonly implemented to prove the negligent behavior or actions. The complainants are the party passing the action and they bear the burden of attesting these elements in their claims against the medical care giver, the defendant (Smith). Medical malpractice claims are the subject of extreme controversy. Healthcare professionals and medical care businesses have encouraged legal reforms meant to eradicate big money awards for health damages, claiming that defending a case against the various lawsuits and the exorbitant compensations have resulted in a costly healthcare costs. In some states, this aggressive advocacy for these measures has resulted to

The Lab report to study the impact of Specific drug on Hamsters Research Proposal

The Lab report to study the impact of Specific drug on Hamsters - Research Proposal Example The study observes the hypothesis, where the specific drug has impact on the hamsters. To formulate the hypothesis, the study has done an extensive literature review on hamsters and their vulnerability towards drugs. And the study assumes that there are several instances where different drug levels altered the metabolic and activity levels of hamsters. But to prove the hypothesis, the study conducts a lab experiment, to collect first hand direct information by treating the hamsters with specific drug. In order to find out the impact of the drug on the activity level of hamster, the current research proposes to conduct a quantitative study. The approach to conduct the quantitative research is adopting a lab experiment on the hamsters. Quantitative research is used to investigate research questions by producing numerical output of data which are quantifiable to interpret the results. The research is a conformity rather than exploratory because earlier research evidence is available on the impact of drugs on the hamsters. Because the research scope does not allow the qualitative methodology to directly measure the impact of drug on hamsters leaving the possibility for Quantitative method. Lab experimental method is conducting the study in which the investigator has little bias in deriving the out put. The output is the result of direct outcome from the involvement of subjects and variables. By allowing the collection of primary data, the method reduces the subjectivity of the researc her by limiting the direct influence in the outcome. The primary data collection also provides metrics to derive the cause and impact mechanism through step wise reactions that can be observed during the experiment. Here the sample population of subjects is taken as Hamsters. And the independent variable is the specific drug. The Lab experiment gives the opportunity to collect the primary data and hence care is taken to collect the data by proper design and setup and errors can be avoided by repetitive measurements. The sample hamsters are taken from male species and are of the age of 1 year old to maintain homogeneity of the sample. In order to prove the study for originality and reliability the sample number of population is considered for 5 in number and the specific drug is taken which has proven and direct and quick reaction on animals to conduct the experiment. The instrumentation used to conduct the lab experiment are, Specific drug, food to mix the drug, a feeding bowl, timer to record the activity and sleep levels of hamsters and timesheets to note the timings of activity levels of hamsters. Experiment Procedure: The hamsters will be fed with the food mixed with specific drug at certain dosage levels and are observed for the time of activity levels after eating the food. The feeding time and the time for which the hamsters are awake will be noted down. Any symptoms of the abnormal behavior like vomiting or rashes or redness or dumbness will also be noted down during the time. Then the sleeping time and wakening times of hamsters will also be noted down. In order to have a clear comparison, such timings will be observed continuously for a week before without administering the drug. This is considered as pre testament observation or the specific drug and the hamsters will be

War on Terrorism and the Effect on Muslim Americans Essay Example for Free

War on Terrorism and the Effect on Muslim Americans Essay The American led war on terrorism has brought numerous concerns among human rights activists across the globe. This is because the war has been perceived as a tool for victimizing and discriminating individuals of the Islamic religion and nationality. Such have been closely attributed to the fact that the American nation blames Al-Qaeda and other Islamic terrorist groups of responsibility in many terror attacks in the world. Due to this reason, members of the Muslim American community are living in constant fear of discrimination, racial profiling and harassment by law enforcement since the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks on the Twin Towers (Elaasar 93). In addition, increased publicity of organized crime group affiliated to the Islamic religion being involved in terrorism has evident discriminative attitude of Muslim Americans by other members of the society. This attitude is worsened by the provisions of the Patriotic Act of 2001 giving the government more power to identify and mitigate terrorism, most of which contradict the constitutional provisions on civil rights in America (Elaasar 93). This has denied Muslim Americans their rights to freedom of movement, privacy and free association. Despite the fact that the American government owes its citizens a duty to security against the disastrous social and economic effects of terrorism, such should not be taken as an excuse for victimizing members of the community simply due to their religion and nationality of origin. This paper identifies and discusses the effects brought by the war on terrorism to members of the Muslim American community. War on terrorism War on terrorism is a concerted effort by nations led by the United States to identify and eliminate members of organized crime groups which are engaged in executing terrorist activities across the globe (Sides and Gross). Although terrorism has for long been a major threat to security in countries particularly the US, the new struggle to combat was triggered by the bloody terrorist attack of the New York-based World Trade Center on September 11th 2001. True from available literature, the war on terrorism involves almost all aspects of sustainable social, security, political, and economic development strategies (Sides and Gross). Such are evident from the American led invasion in both Iraq and Afghanistan which witnessed the overthrowing of leaderships purported to promoting terrorist activities. On the other hand, numerous intelligence efforts have been engaged by respective law enforcement agents across the globe to identify terrorist group cycles and eliminate them. This also serves in enhancing the process of detecting, possible terrorism threats, target, and time of a planed attack to ensure adequate preparedness of the force in preventing and responding to such incidences. In addition, corporation among governments on the fight against terrorism has been on the increase. This has been closely attributed to the fact that terrorism threats are increasingly spreading to unexpected regions. As an emphasis to this claim, numerous attacks have been perpetuated by terrorists groups against their own members. Available information linking terrorist activities to Muslims claim of declaration of western civilization as the number one enemy to the Muslim community by Osama led Al-Qaeda terrorist group. thus, the numerous reported incidences of terrorist attacks in Muslim dominated nations is an indicator of the changing approach of terrorist, thus making every nation potentially vulnerable to terrorist attacks (Sides and Gross). On the other hand, the war on terrorism has taken a new approach as terrorist groups shifts attacks to cyber terrorism. This is one of the mainly purpose of the 2001 Patriotic Act which allows for increased government surveillance over the internet to help identify terror suspects executing crime activities online. The war on terrorism also covers the economic dimensions of the groups across the global society (Maira, and Jamal 12). Just to appreciate is the fact that executing a terrorist attack is highly involving financially. On the other side, available information from intelligence agencies has established that most individuals engaged in implementing terrorist attacks are funded by sponsors of terrorist groups. This has the implication that mitigating free flow of financial support to terrorism group serves an instrumental role in compromising their capacity to threaten security in the security. It is due to this reason why the American government has put in place checks and balances for qualifying the authenticity of transferring huge amount of money to individual (s) across the border. In addition, criminal activities like money laundering are perceived as a potential factor to the success of terrorist groups in the globe. Moreover, reports from the FBI has indicated a close link between organized crime groups in the nation and potential collaboration with terrorist groups to execute terrorists attacks in the US (Maira, and Jamal 27). This report claims that currently the American nation has an estimated over 31,000 organized crime groups spread across its numerous states. It is due to this reason why the American government is strongly involving its resource on the war on drug cartels and other violent organized crime groups. ? Effects of War on Terrorism on Muslim Americans The war on terrorism has many negative implications on the social and economic sustainability of the Muslim American community members. True to the letter, it is no doubt clear that terrorism activities in the western world are closely associated with members of Islamic religion or nationality of origin (Elaasar 20). This can be evident from historical claims which shown a longstanding conflict between Christianity and its western civilization and the Arabic world civilization. This is further complicated by the fact that all major terrorist attacks which have occurred in the world find claims of perpetuation by Islamic oriented terrorist groups. Muslim Americans have become victims of denied constitutional rights following the intensification of the war on terrorism since late 2001. According to available information, law enforcement agents have been granted legal authority to conduct unwarranted search and seizure on based on reasonable suspicion under the anti-terrorist war platform (Malkin 67). It is worthy noting that due to racial profiling by the law enforcement, most victims of terrorism suspicion are from the Islamic community. This has the indication that the war on terrorism has compromised the ability of the Muslim American community members to enjoy their constitutional rights to privacy and warranted search and seizure (Al-Marayati). In addition, the existing laws on terrorism find much contradiction to the provisions of the due process clause of the constitution. Unlike suspects of other crimes who enjoy their right to a legal counsel as well as speedy trail, victims of terrorism suspicion do not. Anti-terrorism laws allow for the putting terrorists suspects in custody for long period before taking them to court (Pew Research Center 35). In addition, the laws allows for deporting of terrorism suspect without giving them opportunity for a court trail. All these contradictions of the constitutional rights against the defendants of terrorism are inhuman, a factor which significantly affect the Muslim Americans for being the main victims of terrorist suspects in the nation. Another effect of the war on terrorism on Muslim Americans is increased social stigmatization and discrimination in the local community. Terrorism threats remain one of the most feared security threats among citizens of the United States. On the other hand, the population has been overwhelmed by the claim that Muslims are the major perpetuators of these dangerous activities. Due to this perception Muslim Americans find limited appreciation by other members in the social and economic fronts of the community (Pew Research Center 49). Such are no doubt a negation of their constitutional right to equal opportunity in the US. This can also be seen as a source of violence and hatred against this minority group. Some opponents of the war on terrorism claim of its effects in compromising commitment of the Muslim believer to effectively practice their religion. The enforcement of anti-terrorism laws in American has limited the ability of the Muslim Americans to engage in charitable works; a crucial religious requirement in the Islamic faith. According to the laws, transferring large sums of money to other nations by Muslims should involve verification from the law enforcement (Shah). Still, these members find much government resistance to engage in organized group contributions to help fellow Muslims in poor nations. It is worth noting that the threat posed on Muslim Americans by the war on terrorism is to be blamed for the reluctance by some members to fully commit to the faith to avoid harassment. Muslim Americans before/after 9/11 vs. Japanese Americans after WWI The relationship between the western and the Middle East has never been without conflict. However, such were not evidently affecting the social and economic aspects of Muslim American until the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks in the US (Maira, and Jamal 26). This was due to the perception brought to the local against the Islamic community given the damage that was caused by the attack. On the other hand, the engagement of the government in intensive efforts to combat terrorism across the global is also to be blamed for worsening the lives of Muslim Americans (Menchik, and Payam). It is worthy appreciating that the war on terrorism has so far only identified members of Islamic community as the cause of threat to the community. Indeed, this relationship current problem facing Muslim Americans can be related to that of Japanese Americans during the WWI. According to historical information, Japan was perceived as a major enemy of the United States following their attack of an American submarine in the peril harbor (Arat 67). The information indicates that this attack was the driving force to America’s entering into the Second World War. Such enmity is no doubt evident from the later use of atomic bombs against the Japanese nation by the Americans during the WWII. Conclusion It has been established that the war on terrorism has negatively affected the Muslim American community. This is because it has led to the formulation and enforcement of laws which are discriminative to suspected or perceived members of terrorist groups. In addition, these laws have led to racial profiling and encouraged arrest of individual based of the principles of guilty by association. All these contradict the fundamental constitutional and universal human rights of terrorist suspects; most of who are Muslims.

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

Tonight is a turning point in our lives. We've struggled through 12 longs years together to make it to this stadium -- to wear these ridiculous looking caps and gowns as our families watch us proudly. But tonight is more than just a ceremony, it is the closing of a chapter in our lives, the end of our public education. Our education has been a time of maturing, goal-setting and self-discovery. Mostly this has been positive. Time sure flies, so my parents say, but I think it's been a long 12 years -- 13 if you count kindergarten when our parents first put us on that big yellow school bus. As time passed, we discovered that school wasn't so bad. We learned reading, writing, arithmetic, and of course, our most scholarly class: recess. Junior high was another story. We were very eager to discover ourselves and to mature -- perhaps too eager. Above all, we learned to think a lot about ourselves and not much about anything else. High school has been a time of self-discovery for all of us. Suddenly, in high school we got responsibility -- more than we wanted. We balanced jobs, sports, family, friends, and of course, homework. We also found ourselves busy with school assignments -- chasing down butterflies for our biology insect collections, parallel parking the family car for driver's ed., going to the library to actually do research and pulling all-nighters to write our term papers. It is not surprising that by the middle of 12th grade we began to develop a little syndrome -- sometimes referred to as senioritous. However, we managed to trudge through the last part of this year to achieve the dream and goal that we've worked so hard for. High school has really been about setting goals and accomplishing them. As this chapter closes in our lives, it gives way for the opening of many more chapters to come; all of which will bring new challenges. Accomplishing our dreams is what gives meaning to life. The poet Carl Sandburg said, "Nothing happens unless first a dream.

Loneliness: An Interpretation

The poem, â€Å"Loneliness† by Laura Cortes talks about the universal experience of loneliness. The poem narrates the experience of a man who lives in the highlands and whose business is growing apples. The first stanza provides the background of the man and the setting. In the poem, the man lives in a stone house in the mountains. Literally, this means that the man has built his house in the highlands or in a farm where he grows apples. The house is said to be surrounded by memories and ghosts, making it an old house.This denotes that some people used to live in the house, and once shared memories but now they have either left (serve as â€Å"memories†) or passed away (â€Å"ghosts†). The second stanza expresses the man’s situation. He is alone and has no one to talk to. In his lonely times he talks to the trees. The line, â€Å"but he would never leave them alone† (8) means that although the apples cannot reply, the man never leaves them and keeps on speaking to them. It also states how long the apples have lived. Since the apples have been around for forty years, the man is probably in his 60s or 70s.The third stanza depicts the life of the man. During his youth he had forty hands or twenty men helping him. During that time he had wonderful harvests that made him wealthy. This could likewise be the peak of his career as a businessman, and the happiest time of his family life. The last line that says, â€Å"with the young and united family smiling† denotes the time when his children were young and the family was complete. The last stanza talks about what happens to the man after forty years. This time, both he and the apple trees are tired and old. The man is tired from life while the trees are tired from bearing fruits.Both of them are thus tired from the harvests they made but they still look forward to another harvest, another season that will soon come. Figuratively, the central idea of the poem is expressed throu gh a metaphor. The man in the poem is indirectly compared to his apple trees. Symbolically, the apples, with their fresh scent, represent the man’s youth and life. Like the apple trees that have their peak harvest, the man also experiences the peak of his life, but just like the apples that grow old and wither with time, the man reaches old age and becomes solitary.As stated in the first stanza, he lives in a house of stone amid the mountains. The stone house reflects his wealth and stature, while the mountains could represent the solitude and loneliness he suffers from. There is semblance between him and the apple trees. Like the apple trees which are once bountiful in harvest, the man in his youth used to have everything, a nice house, a happy and united family, a stable business as represented by the forty hands that help him. However, as expressed in the second stanza, he is alone now, and has no one to talk to but his trees.In the third stanza, the man’s family is described as a â€Å"united family† during his youth, which suggests that now his loved ones are gone, they have either left him and moved to another place, or have passed away. This mainly causes the man to feel lonely. The last stanza expresses the tiredness and oldness of both the man and the apples. Again, the comparison is expressed between their present condition and their waiting for the next harvest. The â€Å"harvest† in the last line could mean not only the harvesting of apples but the coming of a new season, a new life which is beyond the life he has lived on earth.

How Can Teachers Use Theories and Findings from...

How can teachers use theories and findings from developmental psychology to inform classroom practise. Teachers can use theories and findings from developmental psychology to improve the quality of learning that takes place within the classroom by changing the learning methods and social conditions that typify an educational classroom. This essay will attempt to show that although there are many psychological ideas that have theorised and researched different ways to educate; the most successful of these are drawn from Experiential learning. The vast scope of research on child development within developmental psychology forbids a full dissection of all key theorists in this brief essay; therefore I have limited the theoretical discussion†¦show more content†¦Experiential learning is also used to describe learning that arises through the self by reflection on everyday experience and interactions. The learning here is fostered within the learner rather than from an external force. The two understandings of experiential learning progresses Experiential learning from the humanist ic camp to a learning that can arguably be used by all teachers. If Experiential learning is understood as direct experience with material studied, Rogers notes that the educator which he terms facilitator can provide learning resources from within his own experience (Rogers cited in Kirschenbaum et al:1989:p327.) In a humanist or holistic school or educational setting this would stem from the precondition of pedagogy noted above, as providing resources from personal experience obliges the facilitator to have a trusting relationship with their students. In humanistic schools such as Summer Hill, although most teachers are qualified they state the requirements to be ‘ for somebody who will be adaptable, genuinely interested in the school philosophy, and is a nice person (www.summerhillschool.co.uk.) This completely flies in the face of mainstream schooling where teachers are always university trained and specialised, implying that their academic specialisation is brought to the classroom, rather than themselves. However this does not mean that in a non-humanistic school, teachers are unable to provide resources from within theirShow MoreRelatedCase Study148348 Words   |  594 PagesIntroduction Using this Manual Planning Your Approach Designing the Teaching Scheme A Guide to Using the Work Assignments A Guide to Using the Case Studies Strategy Lenses The Exploring Strategy Website A Guide to Using the Video Material Exploring Strategy Teachers’ Workshops Teaching Notes for Student Work Assignments Case Study Teaching Notes 6 7 8 8 12 19 20 25 27 27 28 28 29 Chapters 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Introducing Strategy The Environment Strategic Capabilities StrategicRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesdifferent institutional arenas: the academic, of course, but also those of the profession and the wider public sphere. Ever helpful to regulators, the senior civil service, and international agencies, Michael Bromwich is respected for the ways in which he can combine conceptual understandings with pragmatic insights. He has been sought out to provide that extra element of conceptual clarity for the most complex of practical accounting endeavours. No doubt such abilities reflect Michael’s early grounding